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Data · Energy & environment

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e): Vietnam, 1970–2024

Latest (2024)
430.8 million tonnes CO2e
Source
World Bank
Code
EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5
Frequency
Yearly
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Definition

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

What the series shows

The series runs from 1970 to 2024 (55 years of data). It moved from 17.5 to 430.8 million tonnes CO2e, a change of 2,360.8%. The highest value was 430.8 in 2024 and the lowest 13.6 in 1976. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.

Using it in a thesis

Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.

Values by year

YearValue (million tonnes CO2e)
2024430.8
2023390.7
2022344.0
2021336.2
2020348.3
2019336.5
2018282.1
2017229.3
2016223.8
2015200.8
2014178.9
2013163.2
2012156.2
2011156.8
2010156.8
2009140.8
2008125.8
2007114.3
2006103.2
2005100.5
200491.9
200377.6
200273.1
200162.1
200056.5
199951.1
199849.9
199744.6
199638.7
199534.4
199429.9
199325.4
199221.7
199120.7
199020.6
198920.3
198823.7
198724.1
198621.7
198519.8
198419.6
198319.5
198218.1
198116.7
198016.3
197915.6
197814.9
197714.8
197613.6
197518.6
197415.8
197318.9
197217.0
197117.5
197017.5

Comparison with other countries

CountryLatest yearValue
Vietnam2024430.8
Thailand2024283.8
Indonesia2024812.2
Malaysia2024296.0
Philippines2024174.1
Singapore202458.9
Cambodia202419.4
Laos202426.1
Myanmar202431.4
China202413,124.7

How to cite (APA 7)

World Bank. (2026). Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5?locations=VN

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period with the variable name en_ghg_co2_mt_ce_ar5, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.

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