Data · Energy & environment
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e): Vietnam, 1970–2024
- Latest (2024)
- 584.3 million tonnes CO2e
- Source
- World Bank
- Code
- EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5
- Frequency
- Yearly
Definition
A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
What the series shows
The series runs from 1970 to 2024 (55 years of data). It moved from 62.7 to 584.3 million tonnes CO2e, a change of 832.1%. The highest value was 584.3 in 2024 and the lowest 62.7 in 1970. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.
Using it in a thesis
Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.
Values by year
| Year | Value (million tonnes CO2e) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 584.3 |
| 2023 | 542.9 |
| 2022 | 494.5 |
| 2021 | 486.8 |
| 2020 | 493.0 |
| 2019 | 484.7 |
| 2018 | 427.7 |
| 2017 | 370.4 |
| 2016 | 364.4 |
| 2015 | 343.6 |
| 2014 | 320.1 |
| 2013 | 304.0 |
| 2012 | 295.5 |
| 2011 | 295.6 |
| 2010 | 292.7 |
| 2009 | 275.7 |
| 2008 | 256.2 |
| 2007 | 245.2 |
| 2006 | 231.4 |
| 2005 | 225.2 |
| 2004 | 213.4 |
| 2003 | 191.0 |
| 2002 | 182.9 |
| 2001 | 168.1 |
| 2000 | 163.6 |
| 1999 | 156.1 |
| 1998 | 149.7 |
| 1997 | 139.4 |
| 1996 | 132.3 |
| 1995 | 123.8 |
| 1994 | 115.2 |
| 1993 | 107.7 |
| 1992 | 100.5 |
| 1991 | 96.0 |
| 1990 | 91.9 |
| 1989 | 90.4 |
| 1988 | 90.8 |
| 1987 | 87.6 |
| 1986 | 85.6 |
| 1985 | 82.3 |
| 1984 | 80.5 |
| 1983 | 79.3 |
| 1982 | 76.5 |
| 1981 | 71.6 |
| 1980 | 68.7 |
| 1979 | 67.4 |
| 1978 | 65.1 |
| 1977 | 66.3 |
| 1976 | 64.5 |
| 1975 | 66.2 |
| 1974 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 66.9 |
| 1972 | 63.0 |
| 1971 | 63.1 |
| 1970 | 62.7 |
Comparison with other countries
| Country | Latest year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | 2024 | 584.3 |
| Thailand | 2024 | 422.4 |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 1,323.8 |
| Malaysia | 2024 | 332.2 |
| Philippines | 2024 | 266.6 |
| Singapore | 2024 | 76.1 |
| Cambodia | 2024 | 49.8 |
| Laos | 2024 | 41.5 |
| Myanmar | 2024 | 117.8 |
| China | 2024 | 15,536.1 |
How to cite (APA 7)
World Bank. (2026). Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?locations=VN
Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period
with the variable name en_ghg_all_mt_ce_ar5, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.